The Summary Paper Joseph Conrad’s The Heart of Darkness Essay Example

The Summary Paper: Joseph Conrad’s The Heart of Darkness Essay There are various networks and various societies on the Earth. However every one of them comprise of similar substances †individuals. Joseph Conrad’s The Heart of Darkness demonstrates the point that regard for different societies assists with keeping the human self in the outsider environmental factors. Current basic reactions to the book show how significant it is even these days, when the world is by all accounts more humanistic than in the nineteenth century. The story is known as the â€Å"longest venture into self†, â€Å"a delicate and striking travelogue†, and â€Å"an furious report on crazy and merciless exploitation† (Guerard, 1987, p. 5).I will attempt to demonstrate the focuses expressed above by breaking down the mentalities, which the characters of the story exhibited to the next culture. I need to remark explicitly on Marlow’s motivations to begin for Africa; on the importance of â€Å"darkness† in the story; and of Conra d’s impression of colonization. I contend that in The Heart Of Darkness we are instructed that abusing individuals and societies, which are diverse to our own, may truly harm a human soul.Marlow appears to venture out to Africa for a few reasons. To start with, he made his youngster dream bursting at the seams with esteem of â€Å"all the wonders of exploration† (Conrad, 1946, p. 52) and â€Å"many clear spaces on the earth† (on the same page.). Huge is his interest with â€Å"a relentless huge river†, on the African guide, which looked like in his brain of â€Å"an huge snake uncoiled, with its head in the ocean, its body very still bending a remote place over a tremendous nation, and its tail lost in the profundities of the land† (in the same place.). Marlow reviewed that this snake-like stream hypnotized him as though he was a bird.In the start of the portrayal, it is dark why Marlow, first, alludes to Africa among the spots unexplored as wonder ful, and afterward, unexpectedly, talks about â€Å"a spot of darkness† (on the same page.). One pundit expected that Africa â€Å"functions in the novel as a ‘foil’ for Europe, establishing a negative, clear space onto which is anticipated all that Europe wouldn't like to find in itself, everything that is despicable and abject† (Brown, 2000, pg. 2). In our psyches, snake represents peril and enticement. It appears that the picture of strange landmass tempted Marlow into â€Å"the night venture into the oblivious, and encounter of a substance inside the self† (Guerard, 1987, p. 9).Marlow was not a specialist to get ivory at the Belgian exchange stations. He was a mariner of impossible to miss sort, â€Å"a sailor, however he was a drifter, too† (Conrad, 1946, p. 48). Marlow alludes to the dark landmass as â€Å"the farthest purpose of route and the coming full circle purpose of my experience† (Conrad, 1946, p. 51). To him the longing to arrive at the stream, which he has been dreaming about since the youth, was by one way or another nonsensical. â€Å"I must arrive by snare or by crook† (Conrad, 1946, p. 53), he disclosed to the audience members of his tale about Mr. Kurtz.From the absolute starting point, the storyteller underlines an abnormal disquiet about the voyaging fixation, as though â€Å"instead of heading off to the focal point of a landmass, I were going to embark for the focal point of the earth† (Conrad, 1946, p. 60). The climate of puzzle and terrible desires is made by the writer through the striking complexities of dull and light, which are portrayed in subtleties by Marlow.At first idea, a peruser thinks about the juxtaposition as characteristic differentiation between England, where â€Å"the water shone pacifically; the sky, without a bit, was a benevolent enormity of perfect light; the very fog on the Essex bogs resembled a gauzy and brilliant fabric† (Conrad, 1946, p. 4 6); and Africa with â€Å"colossal wilderness, so dull green as to be practically dark, bordered with white surf† (Conrad, 1946, p. 60). As Guerard puts it, â€Å"the thoughtful explorer leaves his natural balanced world† (1987, p. 10), where everything is seen through the light focal point. On the differentiation, African stream, the previous fantasy snake, transforms into the â€Å"streams of death throughout everyday life, whose banks were spoiling into mud, whose waters, thickened into sludge, attacked the reshaped mangroves, that appeared to squirm at us in the furthest point of a barren despair† (Conrad, 1946, p. 62). Guerard on the purpose of death references states, â€Å"And even Kurtz, shadow and image however he be, [†¦] is strongly envisioned, a ‘animated picture of death,’ a skull and body rising as from a winding sheet, ‘the enclosure of his ribs all astir, the bones of his arm waving’† (1987, p. 14), continuin g with the comment, â€Å"This is Africa and its out of shape inhabitants† (on the same page.). In this way, a negative conceptualization of Africa as a dull, puzzling and unsafe spot is clear here. There white men become shadows of death and ghastly in their change.Besides landscape based references to dim and light, there is another significant domain where this difference assumes a huge job. That is the connections of various races on the African mainland. Marlow stresses that he is â€Å"not especially tender† (Conrad, 1946, p. 65). However this develop and brutal man is past himself with bewilderment, distress, disturb and even dread at observing how hard local individuals were abused by Belgian colonizers. The scene when he shows up at the exchange station and meets the gathering of anchored dark starving worn out animals accomplishing intolerably difficult work is striking. He talks about fiends there, looking at â€Å"the fallen angel of savagery, and the vill ain of voracity, and the demon of hot desire† (Conrad, 1946, p. 65) to â€Å"a out of shape, imagining, feeble peered toward demon of a greedy and brutal folly† (Conrad, 1946, p. 65), obviously meaning colonization.The key to the comprehension of real yet certain thought processes the creator held as a primary concern while differentiating dull and light is Marlow’s reference to England as â€Å"one of the dim spots of the earth† (Conrad, 1946, p. 48). He demonstrated his point by remaking the conduct of the Romans during the colonization of the British Isles. Be that as it may, Marlow doesn't call them colonizers. Neither does he give such name to the Belgian explorers in Africa, which implies that he â€Å"establishes certain political values† (Guerard, 1987, p. 14). Earthy colored accept that â€Å"in Marlows record of his excursion [†¦] there can be watched a dark instability between the ghastliness as an impact of pioneer intercession and the area of the revulsions cause as nature itself† (2000, pg. 6). The negative mentality to colonization, in this manner, is understood in the story, when â€Å"colonial intercession [†¦] loses its conceivable basic edge by staying a record only of terrible things occurring in the provinces. This differentiations to the corruption of the Wests self-image†, as Brown demonstrates (2000, pg. 6).Africa turned into a reasonable domain for â€Å"the dedication to efficiency† (Conrad, 1946, p. 50) with its rich normal assets. There any man of white skin was viewed as â€Å"an emissary of light† (Conrad, 1946, p. 50) paying little mind to his own characteristics. Furthermore, local individuals were viewed as dark ants in the wild sun whose predetermination was to convey stacks and do filthy occupation. The living image of dimness in its particular sense which Conrad makes in the story is Mr. Kurtz, the best exchanging operator of the Company. Marlow is sent to get him from the farthest station with his plunder of ivory. Apparently talking about â€Å"heart of darkness† (Conrad, 1946, p. 95), Marlow didn't mean the dull color of African streams or the dim shade of the bramble. Rather, he talked about â€Å"the triumphant darkness† (Conrad, 1946, p. 159) of a white merciless colonizer like Mr. Kurtz.In the end, Marlow reviews â€Å"the enormous size of [Kurtz’s] despicable wants, the ugliness, the torment, the violent anguish of his soul† (Conrad, 1946, p. 156). A poor man who couldn't wed the lady he cherished, Kurtz turned into a fruitful merchant who served at his best for the Company however always remembered his own advancement. In his endeavor to be a regarded individual from the high and prosperous society, Kurtz stepped over every human goodness of regard, ethics, subjugation and humanism. The dry heads, which encompassed his last camp in the African wild, represent the dryness of his human instinct. K urtz was a skilled and charming pioneer. Be that as it may, he typifies the â€Å"triumph for the wild, an attacking and wrathful rush† (Conrad, 1946, p. 156). Marlow alludes to him as a â€Å"soul satisfied with crude feelings, enthusiastic of lying popularity, of hoax differentiation, of the considerable number of appearances of progress and power† (Conrad, 1946, p. 147).My Intended, my ivory, my station, my stream, my beginning and end had a place with him. It made me hold my breath in desire for hearing the wild burst into a massive chime of giggling that would shake the fixed stars in their places. Everything had a place with himbut that was a fool. The thing was to realize what he had a place with, what number of forces of haziness asserted him for their own. (Conrad, 1946, p. 116)â€Å"Marlows enticement is made cement through his introduction to Kurtz, a white man and at some point optimist who had completely reacted to the wild: a potential and fallen selfâ⠂¬ , Guerard expect (1987, p. 9). Marlow calls Kurtz fallen angel on the grounds that no person is permitted to be so frightful and wild in his longing to stifle individuals who are not quite the same as he, a white prevailing male. His visual deficiency to decent variety †of societies or human qualities †drives him to death and makes the air of murkiness dominating.The thought of predominance is condemned by Marlow and Conrad as the author:The victory of the earth, which generally implies the taking

Genetically modified foods Essay Example for Free

Hereditarily changed nourishments Essay What are bioengineered nourishments? Bioengineered nourishments are plants made for human and creature utilization utilizing the most recent sub-atomic science procedures. Bioengineered nourishments have been upgraded in a research center to want attributes like, protection from herbicides and improved sustenance. By bioengineering nourishments you can make plants with the ideal attribute quickly. The upsides of bioengineered nourishments is that they are irritation protections, illness opposition, ready to with stand chilly climate, dry season resistance, and sustenance. Ranchers lose crops each year because of creepy crawlies, ranchers use pesticide to execute these bugs and to shield them from eating the harvests. Bioengineered nourishments help to lessen or wipe out the utilization of pesticides. Researcher are taking a shot at a quality strain to infuse into the yields to assist them with withstanding sicknesses that can hurt the harvest and make it uneatable for the customer. A quality from cold water fish has been infused into touchy plants like potatoes and tobacco to withstand the chilly climate. The dry season resilience quality will assist ranchers with growing yields in soil that harvests would not have the option to develop in. The sustenance quality is shot out into the plants or yields to upgrade dietary benefit. A few instances of bioengineered nourishments are tomatoes, potatoes, squash, corn, and soybens. Every one of these nourishments have been hereditarily modified somehow or another. The explanation behind these nourishments to be hereditarily modified is to make them taste better, and to have progressively healthy benefit. Researchers have made numerous bioengineered nourishments and are taking a shot at a lot more food sources. The masters of bioengineered nourishments appear to back up the positive qualities in making bioengineered food sources. The principal professional is wiping out the nourishments capacity to cause a hypersensitive response. Which permits individuals who might have a hypersensitive response by eating these specific nourishments to not have one. Another star in making bioengineered nourishments is that the plants become quicker than developing them in a conventional manner. Additionally bioengineered nourishments cost less to create than non bioengineered food sources, this is on the grounds that individuals don't need to splash the plant with synthetic concoctions to ensure it. The cons of bioengineered nourishments should make individuals consider ingesting them. The most risky issue of ingesting bioengineered nourishments is that the food can harmfully affect the human body. As indicated by certain specialists individuals ingesting bioengineered nourishments have a high danger of creating disease. There isn't greatly thought about the drawn out consequences for individuals and wellbeing dangers are obscure. Additionally dust from the fields of bioengineered food can spread to fields that don't contain bioengineered nourishments and pollute the non bioengineered nourishments. In end bioengineered nourishments are helpful in many manners for human utilization. Bioengineered nourishments are helpful in manners like more supplements, food becomes quicker and food taste better. Additionally you don't need to splash these harvests with pesticides since they are bug opposition. bioengineered nourishments are awful for human utilization in manners like causing malignant growth, and not realizing the drawn out consequences for the human body. All and all its is up to the customer, regardless of whether to buy and devour bioengineered nourishments.

Social Work Observation Report

Social Work Observation Report This paper will show an away from of what the social work job is by pondering my shadowing experience and utilizing this experience to give a perspective on the contrasts between social work and social consideration. On October the eleventh I had the option to shadow a social specialist on the tangible administrations group in Gloucestershire, while shadowing I had the option to watch the social laborer on two home visits. The primary visit required the social event of data from a carer to round out a Carers Emergency Scheme plan. The subsequent visit included the finishing of a Carers Assessment. Clarify the job of the social laborer watched, the distinction in the social work job to that of a consideration job The job of my social laborer was to survey the necessities of the administration clients and furthermore the requirements of their carers. She was likewise ready to give them some gear, for example, a sunshine light to upgrade the capacity to peruse, be that as it may, I was educated by the social laborer that she was in an unexpected situation in comparison to most social specialists and that the capacity to give specific hardware is a surprising open door for social laborers. The job of a carer would differentiate from this as a carer would have had the option to help them with functional assistance. Abilities for Care (2010) expressed that Social consideration work is tied in with helping individuals with their lives. Individuals who have physical or mental issues regularly need commonsense support adapting to the ordinary business of life. Social consideration gives this down to earth care. (refered to in Trevithick, 2012). IFSW (2006:9) delineates that The expression social specialists alludes to those laborers prepared to asses and react to individuals with complex individual and social needs. It is a secured title and must be utilized to allude to the individuals who are qualified and enrolled and hold a social work capability perceived by the General Social Care Council (GSCC) †¦Social laborers do an assortment of assignments, including casework, going about as a backer, chance evaluation and filling in as a consideration chief. As a calling, social work advances social change, critical thinking in human connections and the strengthening and freedom of individuals to i mprove prosperity. (refered to in Trevithick, 2012). These two definitions show a reasonable complexity between social consideration and social work yet there is an obvious cover with the two jobs, in any case, the expert responsibility and lawful necessities of a social laborer infers a high significance that these two jobs have clear qualifications. Where potential bits of knowledge picked up into administration clients and carers experience/view of the administration gave by the organization Toward the finish of the principal visit the woman was hazy on what a she should do so my social laborer sat down and disclosed to her that she didn't have anything to do and that she didn't have anything to stress over, this remark was rehashed by the administration client yet I accept this caused the administration client to unwind. On my second visit the man of honor that is thinking about his significant other got his schedule out to fix a date for the social laborer to visit once more, he told my social specialist that he was occupied on the day that she needed to visit yet said he would drop his arrangements as he would much rather observe her, I discovered this remark inspiring. On this visit my social laborer had the option to give the woman a sunlight light to help her sight when perusing, I accept this was a decent encounter for the administration client as she appeared to be extremely intrigued with the light and perused us her paper without the utilization of her amplifying glass. The honorable man likewise remark a couple of times about my social laborer filling in the structures for him and that he would take a gander at the following structure however would pause and let her fill it in while she read out the inquiries, I think this indicated he believed in the capacity of that social specialist and that he confided in her. Conversation focuses raised about crafted by the office, its authoritative and strategy setting At the point when I addressed the social laborer about enactments and approaches I was educated this was a hard inquiry to reply as there are various enactments that must be consider when working for the tangible group, presenting them all would not be conceivable. I was informed that the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 was one that could be recollected and afterward I was offered a printed duplicate of their arrangement that identified with evaluations. As indicated by Horner (2006) the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 tried to change the offset of care with four key headings which gave the neighborhood specialists the obligation to make arrangements to address the issues recognized in organization with client and carers and to evaluate the necessities of those mentioning care. Davis (2012) states inside the manual for grown-up appraisal in Gloucestershire that individuals are put at the center of the dynamic with self-coordinated help, this pe rmits decision and command over administrations that are gotten and who gives it. The carers evaluation segment appears to be pertinent to my shadowing experience as this is the thing that I watched, this area remarks on the open door for the carer to give their point of view about the administration client, moving toward the recognizable proof and the board of hazard emphatically, methods of safe guarding are clarified and followed if this is an issue, setting up if support is accessible and would be kept up and a urge conversation for carers to have a Carers Needs Assessment. Diagram how the experience connects to the Professional Capabilities Framework and Standards of Proficiency The social work change board built up the expert capacities structure (PCF) to give establishments to social work training and to help advancement after capability. The PCF sets out the abilities required, at each phase of vocation, for social specialists in England (The school of social work). Social work information, comprehension and capacities are set out inside the gauges of capability, which was created by the wellbeing and care board close by the expert contact gathering. Notwithstanding this the PCF and the norms of capability both portray the desires for social specialists when they arrive at the finish of their preparation and begin rehearsing (Health and care callings chamber). The shadowing experience connects to the PCF as it permitted me to increase a superior comprehension of the social work job it likewise improved my capacity to convey on an expert level with messages and up close and personal discussions. This experience would likewise connection to the measures of capability because of the information and comprehension picked up by watching a certified social specialist. End There are significant contrasts between social work and social consideration and it is of high significance that these distinctions are not neglected. Administration clients Strategies and enactments utilized inside an organization appear to be mind boggling and various notwithstanding, the approaches of a specific territory permit these difficulties to be improved PCF and norms of capability have numerous unfathomably positive connects to the experience and chance to shadow a social specialist.

Comparison between First and Last Covenants of the Old Testament Term Paper

Correlation among First and Last Covenants of the Old Testament - Term Paper Example The Old Testament sees God’s orders proclaimed upon Adam, the dad of mankind, during his stay in the Garden of Eden, as the principal contract gave by the Lord to the mankind. The pledge guaranteed giving of God’s incalculable bounties and endowments upon man, against which it forced just one single limitation on him for example not to taste the product of the prohibited tree (of information). (Beginning, 2: 16-17) Additionally, God favored Adam with the order of staying productive and increase hence, as the Old Testament uncovers that God said to Adam to â€Å"be productive and duplicate; fill the earth and stifle it; have territory over the fish of the ocean, over the flying creatures of the air, and over each living thing that proceeds onward the earth† (Gen. 1:28). Thus, the Lord made His contract with King David, which is expressed to be the last pledge depicted in the Old Testament; as indicated by which God would not just send Messiah from the line of David, yet additionally the rulers and rulers would likewise have a place with a similar line. Moreover, savior would likewise lead over the whole world, and all the races would be as his enslaved ones. Consequently, God would favor Davidic seed with the profound and materialistic control for the people in the future to come. â€Å"The Davidic lord would be the one to vanquish all the Satanic adversaries of God and build up the realm of gift everywhere throughout the world (Ps. 2, 89:21-29; 110). He would be the seed of the lady who might overcome the seed of the snake and spare the world. Not just a lord, he is additionally a minister after the request for Melchizedek (Ps. 110). It is even implied that He would offer Himself as the penance for transgression (Isaiah. 52:13-53:12).† (Quot ed in Smith, 2009: 8) This prediction highlighted the future work of the Lord Jesus Christ. By intently analyzing both the agreements, it becomes completely clear that Adam’s contract keeps up a few similitudes in with the Davidic one. God had favored Adam and his youngsters with the matchless quality over each animal. Then again, King David was additionally preferred with a similar abundance, as he and his child lord Solomon were not just conceded the crown, riches, influence and distinction, yet additionally they had control over the djinns, monsters, people and mammoth the same. Ruler David planned to construct a house for God, however the Lord denied the offer. Rather He favored David with sublime house, force and position of royalty, and a shrewd and ground-breaking child in the individual of King Solomon. â€Å"God vowed to give him a child who might at last rule on the position of authority of David for ever and fabricate a place of love for all countries of the world .† (Quoted in the realm partitioned) Hence, God favored an open to staying to David, as indicated by the Covenant, as He had favored Adam an extraordinary habitation in sky. God had permitted Adam to live in sky and get included into each kind voluntarily from sunrise to sunset and nightfall to first light. Thusly, Adam and Eve drove an extremely rich life in paradise. By one way or another, since man has been made delicate and frail, the principal guardians of mankind couldn't compel themselves from the contract they had made with their Creator, and in this manner broke their devotion with the Lord by eating

Affordable Essay Writing Service

Affordable Essay Writing ServiceIf you need a well-written essay, then you should hire an affordable essay writing service. After all, they're there to help out, not take your money and run away with it!When looking for an affordable essay writing service, you have to make sure that they are both professional and capable of getting the job done. They should be able to help you out and give you some great tips and tricks in order to help you get the perfect essay written for you. So how do you tell the difference between a good and bad service?First of all, you have to know what kind of essay you need. Do you need one for school or do you need one for an important business meeting? A good service will give you advice on your needs and help you write the essay you need.One of the most common mistakes made by people who want cheap services is that they don't fully understand what they're paying for. They think that this kind of service can be provided for free. Sometimes you might have to pay a small fee to be able to edit and revise the essay.The most important thing is that you realize that an essay for a personal essay is completely different from an essay for a business essay. You shouldn't be going through the whole process of writing an essay just to get the lowest price.You also have to decide whether you want to pay a bit more for the essay editing or if you want to try to save money by having the company do the writing work for you. That way, you'll only have to pay a fraction of the price.If you're looking for an essay that will require some significant revisions, then you'll have to consider a company that charges a small fee for that. However, you have to remember that the process is cheaper than rewriting it yourself. The high quality written work is almost always cheaper than hiring the writers themselves.So if you need some help writing an essay for school or an important meeting, don't go cheap just because you can't afford to pay more. Try to find a writing service that's professional and able to write a great essay for you.

Facebook Catalyzing Social Media - Free Essay Example

A world without the internet is a world that seems impossible to imagine, just as a world without information is impossible to comprehend. Facebook is to communication as Tesla is to energy, paving the way to the future with game-changing technology, dictating the way humans live life. Sharing a lifetime worth of experiences takes less than a couple of seconds. Emotions, feelings, and opinions are instantly expressed through the click of a button. Childhood memories flash by as you connect with old friends again. One simple application, Facebook, reunites friends and families and gives an easy platform to always stay connected. By the time he was a sophomore in Harvard, Mark Zuckerberg launched what would soon stay a part of billions of lives. Mark Zuckerberg, the billionaire at age 23, did not always start as the man working to connect mankind with Facebook. During his years at Harvard, Zuckerberg launched an app called Facemash, which gave pictures of two Harvard students and allowed people to choose which was better looking and which was worse. Facemash spread virally throughout the campus and led to a quickly prompted outrage and was taken down (Yglesias). After nearly being expelled for inappropriate behavior and misconduct, Zuckerberg decided it was time to create something useful, so when he heard rumors that there was a team currently working on a project called Harvard Connections, where three people were trying to convert their paper directories into a soft copy, Zuckerberg saw an opportunity. Recommended by a mutual friend, Divya Narendra and the Winklevosses came to Mark Zuckerberg as the coder to execute their plan (Carlson). They wanted to create a website called Harvard Connections that would be an online directory, but needed an experienced coder in order to get the project running as quick as possible. Meanwhile, there were two other popular social networking sites, MySpace and Friendster, but each of them had their own problems. MySpace became far too complex to grab audiences from all ages. Those too young a nd too old were unable to use MySpace and quit in frustration. Friendsters demise was due to its large fan base, and it was unable to build software capable of handling such load (Blodget). Keeping the weaknesses of these sites in mind, Zuckerberg began working on his project. One of the most popular trials of the decade was about the controversial origins of Facebook. Originally called thefacebook, Zuckerberg and his team had a completely different purpose in mind than what Facebook is today. Divya Narendra, Cameron Winklevoss, and Tyler Winklevoss presented this online directory in order to accomplish two main goals: build a Harvard-only website directory and soon expand to other colleges to act as an online directory. But on February 4th, 2004, Mark Zuckerberg released thefacebook to Harvard students, and immediately caught the attention of them (Carlson). Within a week, Divya and the Winklevosses filed a lawsuit claiming the Zuckerberg stole their idea, however, they presented a very weak case. From contracts to patents, Divya and the Winklevosses were lacking any form of tangible proof, to the point where they could not even prove that Zuckerberg worked with them with the Harvard Connection project (Carlson). After initial hurdles, the credit of its s uccess goes equally to the design of the app and its creator, Mark Zuckerberg. Zuckerbergs popularity contributed to the initial success. Due to Marks notoriety of creating the viral game Facemash, and the simplicity of the design, Facebook became an instant hit. Zuckerberg took into account what led to the death of other social networking sites, such as complexity and overload, and understood what would kill Facebook (Carlson 2018). Even though the Facebook became a hit in Harvard, he still needed to accomplish his second goal: expansion. So in the summer of 2004, Zuckerberg left Harvard and started a full time Facebook job in Palo Alto.Facebook still had a long way to go before it became the powerful entity that it is today. By taking the first step to introduce the marketplace, which is is a convenient destination to discover, buy, and sell items with people in your community onto Facebook, it was able to attract many businesses and sellers, further expanding the company (Ku). With the ability for companies or individuals to sell their products, Facebook added a new perspective to the existing idea. Rather than just being a place for people to post pictures and see faces, Facebook became a professional site where customers and producers can meet and interact. Then, on April 9, 2012, Facebook made the decision to buy Instagram for one billion dollars, an investment that proved to be very useful. Until then, Facebook was reluctant on making large purchases and acquisitions, with nothing exceeding $100,000 (Rusli). Another simple piece of software that improved the overall experience was released in April of 2008, called Facebook Chat (Boyd). Essentially, it allowed users to text their friends from the same application that allowed them to share pictures and sell products. Facebook had successfully built a one stop shop technique in the world of connectivity, but was certainly not going to be the last company to make it.Between the release of Facebook and today many competitors appeared, but rather than taking Facebook out of the race, the competition pushed Facebook toward a more immersive experience and integrated it into our lives. The simplistic aspect is what kept Facebook ahead of its competitors. While companies added software updates every month with brand new features, it forgot to balance the simplicity. Products became bulky in an attempt to cram everything onto one piece of software, therefore overcomplicating the original app, leading to frustration when used by customers. Facebook , on the other hand, kept in mind that people were not always able to navigate a webpage or smartphone, so kept it as natural as possible. Zuckerbergs genuine passion for the product, rather than the money behind it, also put Facebook ahead of the curve (Blodget). Companies that began to lose focus of their original goals and began to chase after money, started to sacrifice on the quality of the product. Whether that be lowering maintenance costs or implementing too many ads, Facebook turned away any opportunity that took away from the overall experience (Blodget). Another idea Zuckerberg believed in to make Facebook into the product that it is today, is the constant updates and improvement he made. Zuckerberg turned away from the traditional approach of using focus groups and beta testing, before any update (Blodget). He would let the reviews and voice of the users determine how well the update was. By taking this approach, Facebook started to know what exactly the customer wanted, and soon outgrew its competitors.Fourteen years later, Facebook has revolutionized the concept of social media, which used to be limited to interacting with your friends online, but has now been incorporated into more than two billion lives and thousands of companies. One reason Facebook has changed social media is because of how it incorporates business into its system. It does this with the process of a dvertising, where other businesses will pay by either clicks or views. Even if each click or view pays very little individually, with all of Facebooks users and all the businesses who market on it, the revenue can stack up quickly. Since a majority of Facebooks total revenue comes from advertising, about 98%, it is critical they emphasize it. In 2017 alone, Facebook made almost 39.9 billion U.S. dollars (Statista). This relation between Facebook and its businesses is mutualistic, because Facebook gets money, and companies can gain awareness and customer through advertising, boosting the economy. Society also relies on Facebook for its element of instantaneous feedback and outreach. People are aware of what is happening at all times around the world, whether it pertains to a catastrophe, politics, or an event your friend is attending (Blodget). Even if one were to stay offline for a couple days, they would be able to catch up in the matter of minutes, and this catalyzation of information is what Facebook is able to offer the 21st century. Although it may seem obvious, Facebooks greatest strength that brought it to its height is the connectivity it presents. With about 400 million people visiting each day, Facebooks scope has widely increased with people making friends and meeting each other online (Carlson) . As people continue to join Facebook for social, educational, or corporate purposes, the large scope makes it more imperative in our daily lives. Having messenger, marketplace, ones Facebook feed, and much more in one location is far too convenient for any user to leave. With 2.2 billion users, Facebook has a huge responsibility for keeping the users happy, safe, and secure when using their site, something that they have not lived up to at times. With fake news, Russias intervention in the election, and most recently, the scandal involving Cambridge Analytica, Facebook has not had the greatest track record when it comes to privacy. In an interview, Zuckerberg acknowledged that, We have a responsibility to protect your information. If we cannot, we do not deserve it, (Ygleias). After the Cambridge Analytica scandal, Facebook saw a sharp decrease in users, and ever since the overall trends are going down. The reason behind this is the Cambridge Analytica scandal, where in mid-March, people discovered that a data-mining company, Cambridge Analytica, took tens of millions of profiles without their permission in an attempt to alter the outcome of the 2016 election (Anderson). People were afraid that any action by Facebook would start a ripple effect and could impact their lives in negative ways. Facebook, however, is not one to simply move forward with their mistakes, they make changes. Facebook now allows users to download their personal data and gives customers more freedom with their privacy settings (Jenkins). They also hired the first head of cybersecurity, Nathaniel Gleicher, the former white house official (Salinas). Cyber attacks are increasing every year, and with Nathaniel Gleicher, Facebook is determinan t on fighting back. They have developed software and made more restrictions and precautions with their databases. Everytime Facebook invests in cybersecurity, it is not only Zuckerberg who has changed, it is all the other tech companies who continue to take the same actions. Seeing the consequence of the lack of security, many companies, whether that be a startup, or a tech giant such as Google, are taking cyber security more seriously. With each mistake Facebook makes, they find a way to protect users from the dangers of the internet and behind them are all the other companies, following in their footstep. One man, one idea, and one goal is all it took for Zuckerberg to create an empire that influenced the way people live their lives. Facebook has become an integral part of society in almost every aspect, whether it be social, corporate, and educational. Facebook has catalyzed the way we communicate and has become a part of our daily lives.

Terrorism Terrorism And Domestic Terrorism - 1491 Words

Truly Terrorism? Homegrown terrorism or domestic terrorism is commonly associated with violent acts committed by citizens or permanent residents of a state against their own people or property within that state without foreign influence in an effort to instill fear on a population or government as a tactic designed to advance political, religious, or ideological objectives. Definition The definition of homegrown terrorism includes what is normally considered domestic terrorism. Since the 9/11 attacks in the United States, and U.S. military actions in Afghanistan and Iraq, the term has often been applied to violence that is perpetrated against people or property by their own citizens or permanent residents of a state under jurisdiction of that state in order to promote political, religious, or ideological objectives. Domestic terrorists have identical, or nearly so, means of militarily and ideologically carrying on their fight without necessarily having a centralized command structure regardless of whether the source of inspiration is domestic, foreign, or transnational. The Congressional Research Service report, American Jihadist Terrorism: Combatting a Complex Threat, describes homegrown terrorism as a â€Å"terrorist activity or plots perpetuated within the United States or abroad by American citizens, permanent legal residents, or visitors radicalized largely within the United States.† Under the 2001 USA Patriot Act, domestic terrorism is defined as activities thatShow MoreRelatedDomestic Terrorism Related Intelligence.2158 Words   |  9 PagesDomestic Terrorism-Related Intelligence Abstract Domestic terrorism is like cancer that eats away at the very values and beliefs of the American people. Instead of combining efforts to peacefully and legally enact change, domestic terrorists take the law and actions into their own hands. Groups such as eco-terrorists use firebombing to make their point that the Earth will be protected at all costs. That cost even meant human lives. Militia groups feel the same way. Their goal is not about savingRead MoreMy Understanding of Extremism and Domestic Terrorism Essay704 Words   |  3 PagesThere have been several terrorist acts committed in the United States of America, not by terrorists that live in other countries and despise the American ways and ideas, but by our own citizens who live and work in the United States of America. Domestic terrorism is done by a person or group of persons who reside here, who are not acting on behalf of a foreign power, and who may be conducting criminal activities in support of terrorist ideas and whose acts are aimed at elements of the U.S. GovernmentRead MoreDomestic Terrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1864 Words   |  8 PagesCenter buildings were attacked by an Islamic Group, attacks by Islamic Terrorist on U.S. soil have been less of a threat than Domestic Terrorists. Domestic Terrorism has been shown these passed for years but yet again most of these cases have not been classified as acts of Domestic Terrorism they most likely fall into the category. Now the definition of Domestic Terrorism is basically the committing of terrorist acts in the perpetrator s own country against their fellow citizens. Now personallyRead MoreTerrorism And Domestic Terrorism836 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism, a word most people fear, but so often misinterpret. The textbook definition of terrorism is â€Å"the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims†. But how does that compare to domestic terrorism? Domestic terrorism or â€Å"homegrown terrorism† can be defined as â€Å"the committing of terrorist acts in the perpetrator’s own country against their fellow citizens†. Throughout the years, America as a nation has experienced quite a few occurrencesRead MoreDomestic Terrorism And International Terrorism1335 Words   |  6 Pagesnews but our everyday reality. Terrorism has been another problem, terrorism is nothing new and has always been present but after the 09/11 attack it has been increasing throughout the years. Most terror attacks haven’t been as impactful as the 9/11 attack but most recently domestic terrorists have carried out most of the attacks. The government should take the measures necessary and focus more on domestic terrorism than international terrorism for now, because domestic terrorists are already here andRead MoreDomestic Terrorism And International Terrorism1939 Words   |  8 Pagespaper for CJ 3340: Domestic Terrorism vs. International Terrorism Paul A. Vega Tarleton State University Domestic Terrorism vs. International Terrorism The acts of terrorism can affect the lives of many people and is not limited to those who receive physical scaring, but also people who have an emotional connection to those who are injured, and quite possibly an entire nation. To distinguish between domestic and international terrorism one must first define terrorism. It seems from regionRead MoreTerrorism, International And Domestic Terrorism1850 Words   |  8 Pages Terrorism is not a new issue in today’s world. It has been an issue for centuries, and even in the ancient world. The military strategy â€Å"total war† can be seen as terrorism because it struck fear in the hearts in the next town before the army arrived. According to the United States Code and the FBI website, terrorism is split in our law into three types. 18 U.S.C.  § 2331 defines two types of terrorism, international and domestic terrorism. According to the FBI website, â€Å"International† terrorismRead MoreDomestic Terrorism And Its Effect On Terrorism Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic terrorism consists of violations against federal and state law that put humans into danger. The purpose of domestic terrorism is to influence or to instill fear into the population and government. Terrorism comes in forms of gun violence, assassinations, and destruction (1). Since 1970, there have been 2,608 attacks and 226 fatal attacks up until 2011 (3). In 1867, the development of dynamite contributed to increasing terrorism, and radicals have used explosives to bring attention to politicalRead MoreInternational Terrorism And Domestic Terrorism Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism is all over the current headlines, but some of the very worst attacks happened 15 years ago in the United States; this occurrence brought around many changes of policies inside the U.S. but also policies in the U.S. regarding other foreign countries. It brings fear and terror to many of its victims and is an extremely dangerous national threat. There are mainly two kinds of terrorism that people can be affected by: International terrorism and domestic terrorism. Both of these can be describedRead MoreDomestic Terrorism2686 Words   |  11 PagesDomestic Terrorism in the United States Thomas A. Salisbury HSM 305 Survey of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Professor Erick Stone January 22, 2012 Domestic Terrorism in the United States Domestic terrorism is a real threat to this country. This type of attack is nothing new to this country but until the threat of international terrorism became prominent, there was not a large focus on domestic terrorism. With a look at history, domestic terrorists are a greater threat to security

Beowulf An Epic Hero Essay - 2228 Words

Set in an era long before the customs of contemporary western civilization, Heaney’s translation of Beowulf follows the courageous hero through an epic journey that solidifies his figurative immortality. Much like the Greek’s great Odysseus or the Roman’s devout Aeneus, Beowulf serves as an impressive and almost godlike warrior for the Anglo-Saxons, providing insight into the constituents of greatness for that society. Confident in his abilities and committed to his task, Beowulf voluntarily embarks on a mission to defeat Grendel, the treacherous enemy of the Danish kingdom. Beowulf solidifies his classification as an epic hero as he satisfies his quest for glory, saves a kingdom from destruction, and reveals the values of an era. Beowulf ‘s confidence in his abilities and courage to carry out his mission exhibits how he could be considered an epic hero. When he first hears of the Danes’ plight with the monster Grendel, Beowulf wastes no time in â€Å"his plan to sail the swan’s road and seek out that king† who desperately needs assistance in his troubles (Heaney 201-202). He eagerly accepts his call to action, wasting no time in ensuring King Hrothgar of his â€Å"awesome strength† and exhibiting an unwavering self-assurance as he recalls how he â€Å"battled and bound five beasts† (Heaney 418-420). In these first encounters with the hero, it is evident that Beowulf’s defining characteristics include his courage and pride. There is no fear or reluctance in his attempt for glory,Show MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero1519 Words   |  7 Pagesaway following a journey, you have most likely read an epic. An epic by definition is â€Å"a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation†. Every epic has a main character that undergoes the same archetypal journey as all other heroes, an epic hero. There are specific qualities one must have to be considered an epic hero. Each epic hero possesses superhuman strength, displays a strong sense ofRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero711 Words   |  3 Pagesthan the writer. These â€Å"epic heros† are protagonists that fulfill their potential of greatness through using their bravery, strength and humility for good. The near ancient tale of Beowulf is a classic example of an epic story that contains an epic hero. In this tale Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, has been terrorized by a beast known as Grendel. This beast has been murdering the king’s people and no one has come close to stopping this killer. A Geat warrior named Beowulf hears of the King’s predicamentRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero930 Words   |  4 Pages The story of Beowulf shows its reader many characteristics of why this Anglo-Saxon poem is an epic. First of all, Beowulf is a warrior of epic renown by the time he formally introduces himself in the poem. Next, Beowulf is the warrior that many strive to be in life. In addition, Beowulf finds himself tackling many quests that involve dangerous beasts, or as he might call them, demons. The next quality shown by Beowulf is his bravery and honor. The reader is able to easily identify this characteristicRead MoreBeowulf, The Epic Hero1373 Words   |  6 Pages 2015 Beowulf, The Epic Hero In Anglo Saxon times, Beowulf is considered a well known epic hero. â€Å"Epic heroes are literary characters from ancient mythology and other stories, which were written down in the form of long, narrative epic poems. The hero is the main character, or protagonist of the poem†(Epic Hero: Definition, Characteristics Examples.). The epic hero usually battles for accomplishments to a set of tasks to complete important goals. Beowulf is described as an epic hero becauseRead MoreThe Epic Hero Of Beowulf866 Words   |  4 PagesAn epic hero is someone who is of great importance, they have supernatural abilities, have some form of connection with the Gods, and accomplish great deeds. In Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf is the epic hero in his tale and he is considered great by those who know of his life. There are two versions of his story which portrays him in a certain way. The video version does not do its best to portray him as an epic hero but instead show that he is a liar, a womanizer, and a coward. TheRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero894 Words   |  4 Pages The character of Beowulf demonstrates several characteristics that make a great epic hero. Throughout his lifetime he displayed several characteristics such as honor, bravery, physical superiority, leadership, and glory. These characteristics all formed how the Anglo-Saxons believed one should live their life. Along with the valorous deeds that Beowulf accomplished he is considered to be a prime example of an epic hero. Beowulf would have even been considered a model human to the Anglo-SaxonsRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 Pages Beowulf is a character that exudes the qualities of an epic hero. Throughout this epic, Beowulf is seen as a hero to many and a major threat to the evils he encounters. The values of the Anglo-Saxons, who would have read and admired this poem, included loyalty, bravery, and honor. Beowulf’s character exemplifies all of these qualities to the highest degree. The values and traditions of the original composers of this story cause Beowulf’s character to be the perfect example of an Anglo-SaxonRead MoreBeowulf: an Epic Hero983 Words   |  4 PagesGauvain British Literature Beowulf Essay 9/22/04 Beowulf: An Epic Hero According to Abrams, the heroic poem is a long verse narrative on a serious subject, told in an elevated style, and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race. Beowulf fits Abrams description of an epic, exhibiting all of the characteristics listed throughout the book, thus defining Beowulf as a hero and making the book an epic through its elevatedRead MoreBeowulf, the Epic Hero1431 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf, the Epic Hero There have been many grand stories about great warriors, and champions; those about epic heroes however, are the truly exceptional tales. One such tale, over a thousand years old, stands out from all the rest: Beowulf, the tale of a great warrior, on his quest to achieve eternal glory, defeating great opponents. Throughout the whole story, Beowulf demonstrates most –if not all- of the qualities that an archetypal hero possesses. He embodies the highest ideals of his cultureRead MoreBeowulf : The Epic Hero960 Words   |  4 PagesPotter, and Beowulf all have in common? They all demonstrate the qualities of epic heroes. Beowulf represents several characteristics of an epic hero and demonstrates the values of the Anglo-Saxons. He is the main character of his story, he has a main goal, he travels and fights with a group of people, and he accomplishes many valorous deeds; the values of the Anglo-Saxons are also shown through the actions of Beowulf, such as courage, loyalty, an d fame. For example, when Beowulf heard a cry

Sensation and Perception - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 825 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2018/12/14 Category Statistics Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Tags: Experience Essay Did you like this example? Sensation: Sensation is the detection of both internal or external stimuli. The wavelength, intensity and complexity? of Light? are detected by visual receptors in the? retina? of the eye. There are two types of visual receptors:? rods? and? cones. Since Rods are mostly sensitive to low intensity light they are employed at night. Cones sense color and bright light best so they are more useful during the day. Hecht, Selig (1937). Rods, cones, and the chemical basis of vision.? Physiological Reviews.? 17: 239–290. Sensory receptors in the body register the stimulus. Through the process of transduction such information is converted to neutral information. This travels to the relevant part of the brain where such information is perceived. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sensation and Perception" essay for you Create order Optic nerve then transduce such visual information to more useful information. Maberley, D. a. L.; Hollands, H.; Chuo, J.; Tam, G.; Konkal, J.; Roesch, M.; Veselinovic, A.; Witzigmann, M.; Bassett, K. (2005-05-20). Perception: Perception means organizing, identifying and interpreting sensory information to make sense of and understand the environment or the information presented. Schacter, Daniel (2011).? Psychology. Worth Publishers. The process of perception is more complex than sensation. Although it is a passive process it involves manipulation of the incoming signals from the senses through the persons previous learning, memory, personal expectations and attention. Since most of the process occurs in the subconscious mind the process seems less active. Perception is the result of two main processes. 1. Processing the stimuli to convert low level information to higher-level information. 2. Processing resulting from a persons concepts, expectations and personal biases. Bernstein, Douglas A. (5 March 2010).? Essentials of Psychology. Cengage Learning. pp.? 123–124.? Retrieved:? 25 March? 2011. Hypothesis: Human beings use senses to receive information from the surrounding. The information travels to the brain and is understood or perceived by the brain to create meaning. Although the data is sensed the same way by all people the perception can be different. This is because our perception is influence by a variety of factors. Such factors could include our previous experiences, our expectations and differences in culture. I will conduct a study to show how people from different background who receive the same information through their visual senses perceive the information differently. The experiment involves showing a picture to the participants in the study. The participants will belong to two different groups with different background. The picture will be a drawing of a hunting scene. The participants will be looking at the picture to answer a simple question. Which animal is being attacked by the hunter with the spear? Is it the elephant of the antelope? The participants will be divided into two groups. One of the groups will include people who have previous experience with photography. Such people should be able to respond to cues of pictorial depth. The other group should include people from a different background who cannot respond to pictorial depth cues. Such could include elders who havent used electronic devices. The procedure for the study is quite simple. The participants look at the picture for ten seconds in sufficient light. Then they make a tick to answer the question of paper. The two answers to the question will be given on the paper. They can choose elephant or the antelope as their answer. With one group having educated people who can perceive pictorial depth they will probably choose as the animal being attacked. However the other group consisting of mostly uneducated people will tend to choose the elephant as the closer animal. . The answers will be checked for consistency within the group; and for contrast with other groups to see how they have perceived the pictures. To perform the study it will be ensured that the participants dont have problems with eyesight. They should be able to understand and respond to the question. There should be no bias in the answer. They should not mind whether they answer correctly or not so that they actually respond with what they think. This will help us know their actual perception. The reason for the different perception has two dimensions. One is that people who perceive in depth cues about pictures will consider the size of the elephant. The smaller size suggests that the elephant is far off in the picture. However this will only be considered by people who have experience with pictures and can think of minor details in pictures. The other group will probably ignore such detail and will give a different answer. The cultural side to this also needs be considered. For people who havent seen three dimensional scenarios in two dimensions, this can affect their judgment when experiencing such a study. Judgment of distance from a picture comes from seeing many pictures and thinking deeply about them. People having no such experience are prone to tick the wrong answer. The results should imply that although despite receiving the same information with the senses, we judge things based on our previous experience. Which animal is closer to the hunter? The Elephant The Antelope

Battle Royal By Ralph Ellison - 989 Words

It is undeniable that the short story by Ralph Ellison entitled â€Å"Battle Royal† is an intense one. It would be hard to walk away from reading his story without feeling some kind of emotion whether it be pain, sadness, fear, anger, or all of the above. This story portrays a black man, the invisible man, in the time when racism is still running rampant. He uses symbolism many times in order to portray meaning and delve deep into the mind and emotions of the main character, a black man. In the story, a white woman is dancing naked with an American flag tattooed on her body symbolizing the irony of the American way. This woman is being used to represent America which should mean liberty and freedom for all but instead, women and blacks are being treated like animals. â€Å"Battle Royal† begins with a flashback of when the invisible man was just a boy, and he overhears his dying grandfather’s last words. As he is on his deathbed he states, â€Å"I want you to ove rcome ‘em with yeses, undermine ‘em with grins, agree ‘em to death and destruction, let ‘em swoller you till they vomit or bust wide open.† (IN TEXT CITATION) His grandfather’s statements meant that he wanted his family to smile in the white man’s face and do what they say. In other words, kill them with kindness until they cannot take it anymore. These words stayed with the invisible man haunting him long into adulthood. Once in a while he would find himself doing exactly what his grandfather had asked and would feel anShow MoreRelatedBattle Royal, By Ralph Ellison963 Words   |  4 Pages Battle Royal Interpretive Essay Battle Royal is a short story that metaphorically address many such issues such as racial discrimination. The Author, Ralph Ellison, uses symbolism such as blindness and the concept of initiation to compare the world to a real life battlefield. Ellison intended to emphasize, both passive and aggressive elements of battle is necessary to achieve the American Dream. There is much symbolism used in the story. The protagonist’s grandfather is a symbol in himself.Read MoreBattle Royal By Ralph Ellison1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe short story Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison is a disturbing story about the conflicts between the black and white cultures and the main character and himself. In the story the conflicts between the two cultures had a definite impact on how the main character saw himself and caused the conflicts within himself. Battle Royal deals with racism and the suppression of the African American race and how it effected the actions of that culture. The main character of the story is an African AmericanRead MoreBattle Royal, By Ralph Ellison969 Words   |  4 PagesThe struggles of many black is should never be described lightly. Many african americans were treated like animals and never was given the respected deserved. In the story, Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison, a young African American man is trying to fit into white soci ety that holds majority of blacks back. During the beginning, the narrator is bewildered by his grandfather s last words. His grandfather spoke out about being a traitor in front of his family. The family was confused and concernedRead MoreEssay Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison1341 Words   |  6 PagesEllison’s Powerful Battle Royal      Ã‚   I felt a wave of irrational guilt and fear. My teeth chattered, my skin turned to goose flesh, my knees knocked. Yet I was strongly attracted and looked in spite of myself. Had the price of looking been blindness, I would have looked. (Ellison 939)    These insightful words written by Ralph Ellison in the powerful short story Battle Royal, which later became the first chapter in the critically acclaimed novel Invisible Man, convey the repressedRead MoreBattle Royal By Ralph Ellison Analysis1089 Words   |  5 Pagesfactor though. Nobility has always looked down upon those without royal blood, and rich people have always looked down upon poor people. These factors are all present in Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison. In order to highlight the virulent relationship between the white men and black men in Battle Royal, Ralph Ellison focuses on a separation of class by way of race, wealth, and social standing. Because of racism, the main character (Ellison) in the story, along with his fellow African Americans, are treatedRead MoreRalph Ellison s Battle Royal985 Words   |  4 PagesRalph Ellison’s â€Å"Battle Royal†, is nerving, historical, and suspenseful. Ralph Ellison describes the events about how the young narrator goes to a meeting of city men and thinks he would be giving the speech of a lifetime. Although he does get to give his speech at the end of the night, the narrator goes through hell to get what he would like to achieve. Ellison has the narrator go through what mirrors to be what the African-American community in the twentieth century is shaping to be. Through theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Battle Royal By Ralph Ellison1383 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Battle Royal† by Ralph Ellison Life is full of obstacles, but no matter what it is we must struggle for survival. In the short story â€Å"The Battle Royal† by Ralph Ellison, the narrator talks about the clash between the African-American and white and the segregation issues. It features a young black man who has recently graduated from high school, and he is invited to give a speech to a group white gathering. While delivering the speechRead MoreAnalysis Of Battle Royal By Ralph Ellison1508 Words   |  7 PagesUnrelenting Perseverance Ralph Ellison’s excerpt â€Å"Battle Royal† from his novel â€Å"Invisible Man† reveals the African American’s struggle for social equality. It was written during the Cold War and Civil Rights movement and made an impact in the literature world and won an award. Ellison never provides a name for the narrator who refers to himself as the invisible man. The story begins with the narrator’s grandfather on his death bed instructing on how to deal with white people. The narrator felt thisRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Battle Royal `` By Ralph Ellison1405 Words   |  6 Pagesleads people to misunderstand what segregation truly did. Karen and Barbara Fields are two sisters who wrote Racecraft together to discuss serious racial issues of the past, present, and future. These issues are present in â€Å"Battle Royal†, a short story written by Ralph Ellison. A major theme in this story is the differentiation of class. White men seem to live the life and are able to obtain whatever they desire; the black teenagers in the story are set up to brawl each other to entertain the whiteRead MoreEssay on Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison728 Words   |  3 Pages Triumphing Over Challenges The story â€Å"Battle Royal†, by Ralph Ellison is about a young black man who has to overcome racial inequalities. The story opens with his grandfather dying words and leaving the family with words that stick with the main character for life. The main character, whose name in not mentioned, is very intelligent and because of this the prominent white businessmen ask him to give a speech at a hotel. Upon his arrival, the white men put him through many humiliating acts for

The Human Genome Is Not Just A Black And White Decision Essay

Opposing Views Essay Genetically modifying the human genome is a topic that has been discussed for several decades, but just recently it is becoming a reality. Through many advancements of technology, the CRISPR method has emerged, and it is providing the opportunity for genetically modifying the human genome to take off. However, allowing the use of the CRISPR method is not just a black and white decision. Modifying the human genome is a hot debate in the science and medical fields todays. Arguments in support of modifying the human genome including the following; offers the opportunity to cure genetic diseases, improves the value of life, it is similar to any other intrusive medical therapy, and it provides beneficence. Nevertheless, although we have this type of technology at our fingertips, there are many concerns with editing the human genome. Some of the concerns include the following; the potential safety issues, the unknown consequences that may evolve from a procedure of this kind, sacrificing h uman dignity, and finally nonmaleficence. There are arguments in support of modifying the human genome to cure genetic diseases, and there are arguments in opposition of modifying the human genome to cure genetic diseases because of the ethicality of the procedure. The power to genetically modify the human genome is being held captive even though it holds the opportunity to cure genetic diseases. The CRISPR method offers â€Å"unparalleled potential for modifying the humanShow MoreRelatedListening The Audio Clip Below. What Would You Do?848 Words   |  4 PagesThen We Knew This particular audio clip deals with a couple Karen and Don, who had previous genetic tests done that revealed that Don was a carrier for a certain genetic trait that causes retardation. They did not say what trait he was a carrier for just that he was a carrier. Then fast forward, the couple learns there are pregnant and because Don is a carrier for a particular trait I am assuming a well-known cause of mental retardation, they had an Amniocentesis performed to see if the baby had anyRead MoreRace Labeling Of Non Whites From Clinical Trials1656 Words   |  7 PagesObasogie, 2008). For instance, by specifying African Americans as the only beneficiaries of BiDil, the same idea could be applied for a special efficacy drug for Whites, â€Å"the largest and most lucrative population segment of the United States† (Winickoff and Obasogie,2008). This logic could be used to justify the exclusion of non-Whites from clinical trials. This seems to be what happened in 2006 when Scheri ng-Plough decided to exclude African Americans from the Phase 2 trial of SCH 503034, an investigationalRead MoreWhat Defines The Law Of Nature? Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagesnature? Our genetic makeup is what makes us individual from others, an unplanned decision that no one had control over; it was a decision dictated by nature. This scenario is the concept of the law of nature, something made by nature that cannot be influenced or changed by man. In 2013, the Supreme Court ruled that human DNA cannot be patented but synthetic DNA (cDNA) is patent eligible because it is artificially made. Human DNA is now strictly off limits, thanks to the court ruling versus Myriad GeneticsRead MoreThe Ethical Implications of the Human Genome Project and its Parallel Efforts3239 Words   |  13 PagesThe human genome consists of all the genes that make up the master blue print for building a human being. There are about one hundred thousand genes concealed inside of the nucleus of each cell. The genes are tangled inside of an elongated genetic structure that is called the chromosome. Mapping and eventually decoding the human genome will enable us to provide strategies to diagnose and possibly prevent different genetic diseases, and disorders. Eventually, we may even unravel the mysteries ofRead MoreThe And Its Impact On Society2002 Words   |  9 Pagespopularity from 1880 until 1945. An Englishman named Francis Galton coined the term. He was a cousin of Charles Darwin and a very accomplished scientist himself. â€Å"Eugenics† translates to â€Å"well-born†. His ideology was to â€Å"promote the ideal of improving the human race by getting rid of the ‘undesirables’ and multiplying the ‘desirables.’†(Kevles,435) With the discovery of Darwin’s theory of â€Å"survival of the fittest† and later Mendel’s theory of offspring inheriting genes from their parents, the philosophy ofRead MoreApplications Of Mat hematics And Everyday Life1847 Words   |  8 Pages No, u aren t adding money or numbers in your head when turning the aforementioned knobs. You are, however, approximating whether to continue turning and how many more turns are needed in order to reach your desired output. You are making the decision based on how much you ve already turned the knob and the temperature that amount of turns has created. This paper will discuss both obvious and non-obvious applications of mathematics in our lives. Specifically, by the end of this paper we willRead MoreThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks2468 Words   |  10 Pageswhen the lab assistant Mary stated â€Å"The red chipped polish on her toes made me realize that she was human (Skloot, 91).† At this point in the story, everything that happened to the Lacks family seemed so real; it wasn’t just a story anymore. It wasn’t until Mary had this revelation that Henrietta’s life had some kind of meaning to it. I t became apparent that all of this research was occurring on a human being and although the research and innovations were life changing, it didn’t change the fact thatRead MoreBreaking the Confines of DNA3203 Words   |  13 Pagespair of like species. What if these genes could break the confines of their species and be moved from one organism to another completely different organism? Well they can. The implications of this technology are astronomical. The Human race could gain so much from just a little more research. Genetic engineering should be practiced, funded, and perfected because the potential benefits are well worth the risks associated with it. The technology for altering the genes of an organism has been aroundRead MoreReflective Paper On Henrietta Lacks3537 Words   |  15 PagesLacks The immortal life of Henrietta lack is a very inspiring and interesting book which tells the story behind the HeLa cells. This book was written by Rebecca Skloot who got interested in HeLa cells while sitting in her biology class. The book is not just about HeLa cells, it is a great material to see the life of the HeLa cell’s donor, Henrietta Lacks, and the HeLa cells impact on modern medicine as well as the Lacks family and their life long struggles to make peace with the existence of those cellsRead MoreDNA as Destiny4239 Words   |  17 PagesBy David Ewing Duncan I FEEL NAKED. EXPOSED. As if my skin, bone, muscle tissue, cells have all been peeled back, down to a tidy swirl of DNA. Its the basic stuff of life, the billions of nucleotides that keep me breathing, walking, craving, and just being. Eight hours ago, I gave a few cells, swabbed from inside my cheek, to a team of geneticists. Theyve spent the day extracting DNA and checking it for dozens of hidden diseases. Eventually, I will be tested for hundreds more. They include, as

Management of Asthma in Children Amelia Taylor †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Management of Asthma in Children. Answer: Introduction: Asthma is a common chronic disease in most of industrialised nations and is predominant in children of family with historyatopy. (Andr Andrew, 2013; Andrew, 2015).The associated symptoms of asthma are aggravated by various factors including viral infections, exposure to allergens and poor quality of air (Bekmezien et al, 2013). In the present scenario Amelia Taylor has been presented to ED with history of asthma, although her mother denies any. Medical history reveals treating child for same in past few months and discussing management plan with parents (care takers). The child is presented with rhinorrhoea and is responding with only yes or no due to anxiety and improper breathing pattern due to bilateral expiratorywheezes which is noted on auscultation. With this information on the patient two primary concerns (priority problems) are Ineffective breathing pattern (Problem 1) Management of Asthma (Problem 2) The need for prioritising the above has been dealt in detail below. Ineffective breathing pattern (Problem 1): Asthma is characterised by difficulty in breathing because of respiratory tract infections, allergic reactions and bronchospasm. Bronchospasm result due to allergic reactions which elicit production of IgE mediated antibodies triggering early phase of reaction. This induces rise in activation of airway mast cells and macrophages which release pro-inflammatory mediators such as eicosanoids, ROS and histamine which induce smooth muscle contraction, mucus secretion and vasodilatation which results in accumulation of mucus thereby blocking the airway (Britto et al, 2014; Danielle et al, 2017; Federico Kanwalijeet, 2013; Ronit Susanna, 2011) Pathophysiology of Asthma: Airway narrowing is associated always with bronchial hyper responsiveness leading to mucosal oedema and mucus plugs Wheezing and cough will increase in night or early morning making difficult to breath (Susan et al, 2013) Cytokine imbalance with T helper type 2 cells promotes IgE synthesis leading to allergic reactions leading to asthma (Andrew Sejal, 2010) Studies reveals infection with mycobacterium, hepatitis reduces risk of asthma. An increased use of fish in diet also reduces risk of asthma (Susan, 2017) Asthma is differentiating into mild and severe depending on oxygen saturation, wheezing and cough. A nonspecific respiratory disease can also present similar symptoms but a well trained professional and nurse can differentiate between two easily (Susan et al, 2013) Epidemiology: Asthma is leading cause for hospitalization in Canadian children The prevalence of asthma is 10 times more in developed countries in comparision to developing countries Asthma is leading cause for school absenteeism in children of USA The prevalence of asthma is more in blacks and hispanics in comparison to others Rapid urbanization is paving way for increased number of asthma cases From the given details and history it is evident that the child is suffering from too much cough and breathlessness in night and has been aided by ventolin and paracetomol to ease the situation in morning without any positive results. This may be due to the bronchospasm in which airways are constricted and filled with mucus due to allergic reactions. The child still suffers from breathlessness and anxiety with oxygen saturation90%. She is also presented with cough (at night) lasting for more than a week worsened by cold weather and running nose. This is one of the common symptom associated with asthma. Differential counting of blood components will enumerate rise in level of eosinophils and IgE antibodies (Sills et al, 2011; Ullmann et al, 2013; Zemek et al, 2012). As its well documented in medical history of patient, she has wheezing problem and unable to speak fluently which is an associated symptom in case of asthma In this present patient scenario, the nurse first has to provide care for easing the breath which can be aided by administration of bronchodilators along with humid oxygen. After comforting with breathing, nurse has to document the vitals and basic information and has to review the medical history for recent medication and past complications. As it is always said, a nurse should have thorough knowledge about the clinical condition before making decision. The child is suffering from severe type of asthma as given by classification of asthma (increase breathlessness, oxygen saturation90%) In this case patient is child with less than 5 years of age which makes tougher to strict to medication and due to patients past experience in hospital she is in anxiety which is correlating factor with respect to asthma The nurse once recorded with heart rate, respiration rate, bp and other vitals, they have to be continuously monitored at regular intervals so that any significant variation (deviating from normal) is taken care discussing the situation with health professionals The child initially has been prescribed with salbutamol puffs (bronchodilators) until further review, during which vital such as heart rate has to be continuously observed since salbutamol has been found to have adverse effect on cardiac function Since the patient vomited soon after consuming prednisolone, hydrocortisone has been administered through IV to reduce inflammations and allergic reactions if any Since the patients age is less than 5, use of spirometer test may not be advised and if the patient is asymptomatic spirometer cant be employed for testing Analyse the peak flow monitor value to suspect severity of asthma If asthma is mild can go for chemotherapy to regulate further worsening of situation and if situation is severe then immediate actions are need to tae care of patient A nurse with thorough knowledge of asthma will look into eosinophil count or IgE level in blood with any explanation for the variation (if any) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) also presents some of the features presented by asthma, well trained nurse can differentiate between both On the evidence based practising, any increase and decrease in heart rate, bp, respiration rate must be immediately taken care to avoid further worsening of the situation Nurse has to demonstrate comprehensive skill in both physical and mental health, ethnic and cultural dimensions A nurse to client (patient) relation should be based on trust and mutual understanding and in the meantime nurse should not interfere with cultural or ethnic belief and should not impose any of her decisions to follow without discussing with patient or care taker Nurse will provide holistic treatment to patient with proper discussion with care taker and health professionals regarding the uses and adverse effects of the medication being administered. Management of Asthma (Problem 2): Asthma similar to diabetes mellitus cant be cured but can be managed to increase the quality of life of patient. Management of asthma requires strict dedication towards medication or pharmacotherapy failing which may increase the severity of disease worsening the condition (Campbell, 2011; Fleming et al, 2013). Patient and the care takers should be advisedon used of medicationsand devises such as nebulisers, spacers and metered dose of inhalers Patients condition should be discussed with care takers along with the precautions to be taken and dos and donts with respect to asthma In the present scenario, patient is a child of 4 years of age with anxiety and fears for hospitalisation because of previous bad experience. The care takers should be well educated in this case so that they can keep an eye on medications and devices used by the child and they also can assist in the severe cases or if the diseased condition get worse. Although medical history with previous admission of the patient clearly indicates the discussions and plan to be taken with respect to disease, patients mother fails to memorise it claiming she never had such problems. Regular check-up and follow up to the hospital will avoid readmission to hospital due to disease severity. Improved living style and getting less exposed to allergens will favour the recovery. In this condition patient is suffering from running nose with light fever, which can be attributed to allergic reactions caused by hay leading to hay fever. In the present scenario the child has been diagnosed for asthma for past 6 months and her care taker fails to manage the condition properly which resulted in worsening condition with rhinorrhoea and a frequent moist cough. The condition was elevated by the cold weather and wheezing and patient mother ignorant of underlying causes and her past medical history (Antoinette et al, 2015; Britto et al, 2014; Fitzgerald, 2011; Ortiz-AlvarezMikrogianakis, 2012). During the present hospitalisation, nurse has to intervene to educate patient and her care taker regarding the management of asthma by increasing health literacy of her mother. She has to be educated with use of the spacers and nebulisers in case of difficulty in breathing for her child, and also to maintain the strict regime of over the medication which helps in further complications. The nurse should intervene with things and food to avoid, management of the asthma outside hospital by giving suitable precautions. Although pharmacotherapy doesnt cure the illness it assists it managing the disease with reduced complications. If the conditions of asthma are not shown continuously for more than three months then step down can be considered (Fleming et al, 2012; Kathleen et al, 2016; Sills et al, 2011; Ullmann, 2013) The literature has well documented the fact that tobacco smoke exaggerates asthma, by making child a passive smoker, the smooth muscle of trachea contract creating further inconvenience to child. If any in home is a smoker, nurse should ask them to practise strictly outside home or to avoid. Further child and care take has to be educated regarding the complications associated with the change in weather such as cold and foggy conditions which are not suitable for the patient. The food allergens or any other household mould allergens has to be checked along with allergy to pets.Regular check-ups and follow up must be strictly maintained to assess the level of severity underlying with disease. Continuous follow helps in managing illness more effectively and if the condition has not improved or medication has shown any adverse effects, then the nurse can discuss with health professional for further treatment. The asthma if not managed properly then may consider step up 1 step and alterna te diagnosis can be considered if any of adverse effects have been visualised. The condition of the patient should be assessed for every 2-6 weeks for any benefits. If the condition is still not controlled then short course of corticosteroids can be considered with follow up for every two weeks to assess disease severity (Andrew Sejal, 2010; Jacqui, 2016, Kathleen et al, 2016; Zemek et al, 2012) Since the patient in this case is child (4 years) she has to avoid comorbidities such as obesity, rhino-sinusitis, dysfunctional breathing, and psychosocial problems which results in elevating asthma conditions. Nurse can intervene with multifaceted treatment if the disease severity increases. Challenges in paediatric evidence based practise: Need for developing a system where the errors are reported without blame which assists in reducing number of errors in future aspects To provide better education and training for the nurses to reduce the errors Bridging the gap between scientific evidence for practise and application of same in clinical care of the patients Management of pain very much difficult and which vary the dosage calculation Care for the patient is provided in complex system where time is limited which affects decision making ability of the nurses. Thorough knowledge and training on same will reduce number of errors and increase capacity of nurse to make quick decision depending on the best evidence available at that time In the difficult situations, nurses has to practise based on the best evidence available along with discussion with patients care taker and their preferences. This evidence based practise of nursing maximises the clinical outcome especially with concern to paediatric patients and their families. Improving communication between the groups of same hospital or between institutions will enhance the understanding and management of the disease in severe conditions. Conclusion: The child has been presented with the problem of breathlessness along with the complications associated with the asthma. Immediate care for the patient to be provided for easing breathlessness aided by Salbutamol 6 puffs via spacer and oral dose of prednisolone to reduce inflammation and allergic reactions if any. The child has asthma complication for past six months and even after the nurse has discussed with the care taker (mother) and asked for proper management plan of the same, her mother fails and claims her child has no previous symptoms of asthma (The symptoms, medication and discussion has been well documented in the medical history). The condition is worsened by her rhinorrhoea and a frequent moist cough with anxiety and fear to get hospitalised due to past bad experience. The immediate care although provided through bronchodilators further the nurse has to intervene with the patient on easing many of associated complications such as management of disease, dos and donts. The patient and her mother has to be educated for the complications associated with asthma and precautions to minimise the complications. Also, along with this parents and child has to be made well acquainted with use of strict regime of the medications and use of devices such as inhalers and spacers under difficult conditions. A thorough increase in health literacy of the patient and her care taker will reduce further complications and readmission to the hospital for the severity of the same disease. References: Andr, S., Andrew, C.M. (2013). Outpatient Management of Asthma in Children. Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics, 7, 1324. doi: 10.4137/CMPed.S7867 Andrew, B. (2015). Diagnosis and management of asthma in children, clinical review, BMJ, 350:h996 doi: 10.1136/bmj.h996. Antoinette, G., Barbara, K., Wendy, B., Diane, K.M., Susan, R., Lynne, M., Kathy C.E., Mullen, A., Karen, R., Donald, A. (2015). National standards for asthma self-management education. Annals of Allergy Asthma Immunology,114, 178-186. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2014.12.014 Bekmezian, A., Fee, C., Bekmezian, S., Maselli, J.H., Weber, E. (2013). Emergency department crowding and younger age are associated with delayed corticosteroid administration to children with acute asthma. Pediatric Emergency Care, 29, 107581. Britto, M.T., Vockell, A.L., Munafo, J.K., Schoettker, P.J., Wimberg, J.A., Pruett, R.(2014). Improving outcomes for underserved adolescents with asthma. Pediatrics, 133, 418-427. Campbell, J.D. (2011). Managed care opportunities for improving asthma care. American Journal of Managed Care, 17(3), 90-96. Clinical Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation and Management of Adults and Children with Asthma retrieved May 7, 2017, from New York State Department of Health website, www.health.ny.gov Danielle, K. M., Nadia, K.,Courtney, M. R.(2017). Pediatric asthma severity score is associated with critical care interventions. Retrospective study, World Journal of ClinicalPediatrics, 8, 6(1), 34-39. DOI: 10.5409/wjcp.v6.i1.34 Federico, F, N., Kanwaljeet, J. S. (2013). Severe Acute Asthma Exacerbation in Children: A Stepwise Approach for Escalating Therapy in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Journal ofPediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics,18(2), 88104 Fitzgerald, J. M. (2011). Targeting lung attacks,Thorax, 66, 365-366. Fleming, L., Tsartsali, L., Wilson, N., Regamey, N., Bush, A. (2013). Longitudinal relationship between sputum eosinophils and exhaled nitric oxide in children with asthma. American Journal of Respiratoryand Critical Care Medicine,188, 400-402. Fleming, L., Wilson, N., Regamey, N., Bush, A. (2012). Use of sputum eosinophil counts to guide management in children with severe asthma. Thorax,67, 193-198. Jacqui, W. (2016). Processed meat is linked to asthma symptoms, study finds. BMJ,355, i6807 doi: 10.1136/bmj.i6807 Kathleen, B., Sabah, I., Su-Lin, S., Jennifer, F., James, C., Paul, C. M. (2016). Improving timeliness for acute asthma care for paediatric ED patients using a nurse driven intervention: an interrupted time series analysis. BMJ Quality Improvement Reports, 5:u216506.w5621. doi:10.1136/bmjquality.u216506.w5621 Ortiz-Alvarez, Mikrogianakis, A. (2012). Canadian Paediatric Society, Acute Care Committee. Managing the paediatric patient with an acute asthma exacerbation. Paediatric Child Health, 17(5), 251-256. Andrew, B., Sejal, S. (2010). Management of severe asthma in children. Lancet. 376(9743), 814825. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61054-9. Ronit, H., Susanna, C. R. (2011).Pediatric asthma: natural history, assessment and treatment. Mt. Sinai Journal of Medicine, 78(5), 645660. doi:10.1002/msj.20285. Sills, M. R., Fairclough, D., Ranade, D., Kahn, M. G.(2011). Emergency department crowding in associated with decreased quality of care for children with acute asthma. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 57, 191200. Susan, L., Janis, B., Smith, Karen, C. (2013). Chapter 15. Paediatric Safety and Quality. Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses,1, 405-434. Susan, M. (2017). High dose fish oil supplements in late pregnancy reduce asthma in offspring, finds study. BMJ, 356:i6861 doi: 10.1136/bmj.i6861 Ullmann, N., Bossley, C. J., Fleming, L., Silvestri, M., Bush, A., Saglani S. (2013). Blood eosinophil counts rarely reflect airway eosinophilia in children with severe asthma. Allergy, 68, 402-406. Zemek, R., Plint, A., Osmond, M.H. (2012). Triage nurse initiation of corticosteroids in pediatric asthma is associated with improved emergency department efficiency. Pediatrics,129, 67180.

Compacing Facing it and Dulce et Decorum free essay sample

â€Å"Facing it† by Yusef Komunyakaa and â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† by Wilfred Owen, are two powerful poems with the graphical life like images on the reality of war. It is apparent that the authors was a soldier who experienced some of the most gruesome images of World War I. In â€Å"Ducle et Decorum Est† Owen tells us about a personal experience in which he survived a chemical warfare attack. Although he survives, some of his fellow troops do not. As in â€Å"Facing It† Komunyakaa is also a soldier who has survived a war. Komunyakaa response to his war experience is deeply shaped by his visit to Lin’s memorial. Inspired by the monument, Komunyakaa confronts his conflicted feelings about Vietnam, its legacy, and even more broadly, the part race plays in America. Both author used imagery and symbolism as they wrote these poems. Owens describes the soldiers as being crippled, mentally and physically overcome by the weight of their experiences in the war. He compares the young men to â€Å"old beggars under sacks†, saying that war turns young men with a full life ahead of them, and optimistic views into beggars that have given up on life and believe that life is never going to get any better (lines 1 and 2). The imagery that he uses allows us to see how gruesome the war really was, and how it was not just something that was glorious and honorable. In the second stanza Owens continues to use similes to show imagery, while ecstasy usually means, an excessive amount of happiness, here it is used to describe how young me are shocked into trying to run for their lives from â€Å"Gas! (line1). As where Komunyakaa describes himself as a black person that hides in the darkness of that granite (line 1 and 2). Komuyakaa stands at the memorial realizing that is more that it appears; it is not just cold stone, but something he identifies with on a more deep and profound level. It is this deeper meaning that inspires his emotional response in lines 3-5. These Loading Manning Page 3 lines show both his past emotional struggle as well as his present one. For Komuyakaa, this memorial does not awaken in him new emotions but old reoccurring ones; ones which he fights to contain with little success, although he came to the memorial with the knowledge that he would find it a highly emotional experience. He struggles to internalize his emotions, telling himself he is stone, like the granite memorial, a strong and steady reminder of the past, but he fails as he realizes the difference between him and the memorial: he is a living human being. He shares the darkness, the blackness, with the granite memorial, yet he can feel the full impact of this connection whereas a granite memorial cannot itself feel the pain that it directly represents. The overall moral of the poems is fairly up front for the reader. It is that war is not how stories make it sound, it is not honorable and fun and glorious, it is gruesome, deadly, and changes the lives of many young men and women who still had a lot of life and innocence left in front of them, and now all they will have are the memories of death and their friends dying in front of them. As Komuyakaa face becomes clear it now serves as a direct reminder of the emotional impact of his surroundings upon him, through mirroring his own face and also by simultaneously illuminating his surroundings and his silhouetted existence within these surroundings, reminding him that he stands within the Vietnam Memorial. This effect is described within the (lines 8-13) His constant turning and moving from angle to angle also suggests emotion as he cannot view the memorial from a single stationary vantage point but must shift back and forth, fully aware of the effect each shift of movement has upon his perceptions of both himself and the memorial, which are directly correlated with his emotions. As for Owens, in the third stanza he is speaking directly to the government officials, and the people that made the propaganda, (lines 21-25) are all quotes that prove that he is speaking to government officials. Owen is speaking as if he is angry with the government. In (lines14-16) Komunyakaa draws attention to the reality and magnitude of loss through stating the exact number of men killed. However, he also underscores his inability to fully accept this reality by expecting his own name to be present, and written like Loading Manning Page 4 smoke. Smoke adds a surreal quality, as smoke vanishes almost as it appears, and is a direct contrast to the memorial, with names permanently engraved of those who died and therefore whose names will never vanish. The one name Komunyakaa reaches out and touches is that of Andrew Johnson in line 17. It’s as if he is blame himself for the death of his friend. Komunyakaa blames his self for not be able to save his friend. Owen is the same way as he describes his fellow troop dies from the gas attack. (line 16) Owen try’s his best to save his fellow troops by yelling for the boys to put their mask on (line 9). To Komunyakaa, the names do not represent the loss of war, these names represent a multitude of individuals, and the memories he shared and events his witnessed with them. However, as he in fact touches Andrew Johnsons name, Komunyakaa finds that he did not share these mens ultimate end. Komunyakaa own name does not appear on the memorial, and at best he can only visualize its presence existing in smoke, whereas he can reach out and touch the name of Andrew Johnson. In the beginning of the poem Komunyakaa visual perception has played tricks upon him but now he reaches out and touches the name of his comrade, and in doing so remembers he truly is dead and will never return, due to line 18. As the speaker looks into the memorial, struggling to understand his past, his own reflection becomes elusive and enigmatic. Owen also finds that he did not share the same ultimate ending as his fellow soldier. Owen was able to put his gas mask on before the gas reached him. Komunyakaa finds a connection he shares with this veteran, as hes lost his right arm/inside the stone, much as Komunyakaa head had vanished inside of the stone at the beginning of the poem (line 28-29). The loss of the veterans arm insinuates a mutilated appendage, a casualty of the war, much as Komunyakaa peace of mind is also a casualty of the war. Komunyakaa has lost his peacefulness in a way that can never be undone, and again he watches others and finds it shocking that they can continue living normal lives and be in the presence of the memorial, without it hindering their ability to function in any noticeable way (lines 28-30) Komunyakaa interprets every movement as a product of his own overwhelmed mental state, rapid motion for Loading Manning Page 5 him can only symbolize emotion and turmoil which ends up falling short of reality. â€Å"Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori† ends with the assertion that is a lie, and the disquieting story told is in itself enough to convince even the most stubborn. However, it is the use of striking comparisons and compelling metaphors that drives the author’s point home. To take the stance that death for one’s country is ghastly and unbecoming is a bold move, as it could easily come across as un-patriotic. The sentiment expressed by the author, however, is not against his country, but against the concept of war and what it does to those who are innocent. His observation is largely one of physical harm, but the reader is able to see the psychological harm done to the speaker through the event he has just retold. The poem is an evocative look at the damage done by war, and the lack of glory thereof. Owen juxtaposes the horrifying image of a soldier he helplessly watched die during an attack of poisoned gas, a memory that haunts his dreams. There is no glory in war, the poem shows, only terrible, unjustified suffering. Although others likely impacted in their own way, can still live normal lives and perform normal tasks in spite of the war, and in the presence of the memorial, whereas it takes Komunyakaa a moment to understand that a woman can stand in front of such a monument and perform a natural every day action such as brushing a boys hair. Both authors are impacted by the events that took place in the wars they were in and both authors came home with a different view of life.